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Shusha
RUAZENHE

Karabakh · Azerbaijan · since 1752

Shusha

A fortress city on a mountain plateau, the cradle of Azerbaijani music and poetry. The heart of Karabakh, where every stone remembers a mugham melody — and which has found its freedom again.

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1752the year the Shusha fortress was founded
2020the year of liberation — 8 November
≈1400 mabove sea level, in the Karabakh mountains
capitalthe cultural capital of Azerbaijan

What this place is

A fortress that became a capital of culture

Shusha was founded in 1752 as a mountain fortress of the Karabakh khanate. But it soon became more than a military stronghold — the main city of Karabakh and a cradle of Azerbaijani culture.

Great musicians and poets came from here; here the national opera was born and mugham resounded. No wonder Shusha is called the conservatory of the Caucasus.

The Shusha fortress

Five faces of Shusha

Where to start

"Shusha is music frozen in stone, and stone that sings the mugham."

On Shusha

The return

Freedom after a long parting

For twenty-eight years Shusha was beyond reach. On 8 November 2020 the city returned — and was soon proclaimed the cultural capital of Azerbaijan. Music sounded once more on the Jidir Plain.

About the liberation

Revival

Shusha comes alive again

Today the city is being restored: residents are returning, mosques and houses are being renovated, festivals are held. Shusha is again becoming what it always was — a capital of culture.