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Shusha
RUAZENHE

Conservatory of the Caucasus

Culture

If Azerbaijan has a musical capital, it is Shusha. The city gave the country opera, mugham and dozens of great names — and for that it is called the conservatory of the Caucasus.

Shusha is, above all, music and the word. Here mugham melodies were born, poetry resounded, and the foundations of Azerbaijan's national art were laid.

Culture

Music and mugham

Great musicians came from Shusha: Uzeyir Hajibeyov, the founder of Azerbaijani and the whole East's opera; the singer Bulbul; the mugham master Khan Shushinski. The city gave the country a whole galaxy of performers.

Every spring the Kharibulbul music festival is held on the Jidir Plain — a celebration named after the flower that grows only here.

The Kharibulbul festival

Names and arts

Four faces of culture

01

Uzeyir Hajibeyov

Founder of Azerbaijani opera, a son of Karabakh.

02

Bulbul and mugham

Great singers and mugham masters from Shusha.

03

Vagif and Natavan

Poets whose names are tied to Shusha and Karabakh.

04

Khari-bulbul

The city's emblem flower and a spring music festival.

Culture

The poetry of Shusha

Shusha gave Azerbaijan great poets. Molla Panah Vagif was not only a poet but vizier of the Karabakh khanate; Khurshidbanu Natavan was a poetess, a khan's daughter and a generous patron.

In 2021 the Vagif museum-mausoleum complex reopened in Shusha — a sign that the city's poetic memory is returning.

The mausoleum of the poet Vagif

Names and facts are given from open sources; spellings and dates may vary.